ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to work however they also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be used on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
see more with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone but it's particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or eliminating all foods.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial to people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can assist parents and spouses understand how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.